This document analyzes key global security and geopolitical developments. It examines China’s increasing military assertiveness, including nuclear testing, ballistic missile defense, and influence-building in Syria and Japan. Russia’s military actions are highlighted, from its deepening ties with Algeria to Arctic airfield reconstruction and the impact of UAVs in modern warfare. Iran’s growing naval capabilities and domestic challenges, as well as terrorism and cartel activities across Latin America, are also discussed. Finally, the document explores the broader global operational environment, including cyber warfare lessons from Ukraine, Venezuela’s military partnerships, and Africa’s stance on the Russia-Ukraine war.